"Traditional Songs of Cossacks, Vol. 1", Ensemble Pesnokhorki

"Traditional Songs of Cossacks, Vol. 1", Ensemble Pesnokhorki, Face Music Switzerland 1998

The Cossacks are peasants from areas south of Moscow and the Ukraine, who formed military units to serve the Russian empire. They are known more for fighting than music, although they did have a culture that included folk songs.

The booklet that accompanies this CD gives a pretty good history, although it is not written by a native speaker of English. It also describes each song and provides an English translation of the lyrics.

The songs included here are basically vocal, with occasional accompaniments with Russian fiddle, reed pipe, small wooden zither, tambourine, sleigh bell, ocarina, spoons, and accordion. All twenty-one on this CD are rather simple. They are sung by a chorus, with differing soloists.

Some tunes might remind listeners of something they might hear at a Renaissance Fair. The women’s voices are unusual. They sound rather harsh at times, and the harmonies sometimes sound out of tune to the Western ear.

This group of four men and three women has chosen songs on a variety of topics. Many are dance tunes. As might be expected, some celebrate war: “Out of the woods of spears and swords/there rides a contingent of a hundred Cossacks.” But there are also bridal songs, songs celebrating the Cossack life, and others that express the yearning of a traveler for the homeland (“Alas, my dear home country...”).

Although the subject matter varies, there is a sameness in the songs. All are sung in a variation of call and response, with a soloist beginning and others joining in with him. This is only one style of Cossack music. Perhaps other CDs by this troupe (this is called volume one) cover other types.

This is not something you will wish to pop into the CD for casual listening, but it is interesting for presenting a type of music rarely heard in the U.S.

--Dave Howell, 7/04

(This article first appeared in the Rambles books and music site.)

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